- (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t-
- (s)k(h)ai-, (s)k(h)ai-d-, (s)k(h)ai-t-English meaning: to hit, kickDeutsche Übersetzung: ‘schlagen, puffen”Material: Lat. caedō, -ere (occīdō etc.) “hew, hit, strike, slay”, caedēs ‘schlachten, Morden”, caementum (*caid-smento-) “Bruchstein”, caelum “chisel” (*caid-slo-), caia (*caidi̯ü) f. “Prũgel”, caiō, -üre “hew, hit, strike”, ancaesa “vasa caelata”, ancīle n. ‘small shield” (*ambicaid- sli-); Alb. qiell ‘sky, heaven” from Ital. cielo ‘sky” < Lat. caelum (1) -i n. “the burin or engraving tool”, caelum (2) -i n. “the heavens, sky, air, climate. Esp. heaven as the home of the gods; fig., heaven as the height of joy, renown, etc..”. k(h)ai- in mnl. heie “Rammblock”, M.H.G. Ger. heie “beetle, hammer, wooden hammer, Ramme”, mnl. heien “hit, bump, poke, rammen”, Ger. Swiss heien ‘stomp, Hanf break, rupture”; khai-t- in Arm. xait” “prick, prick, sting”, xait”em “ prick “, xit”am “bin ängstlich”, xit” “ grieving heit, heftiger pain”; against it xirt ‘stutzig, ängstlich, argwöhnisch” from *khid-ro-;References: WP. II 538, WH. I 44, 45, 129, 130, 131; about O.Ind. khidáti “reißt, presses” (ǝ), secondary khédü f. “Druck, load” s. J. Wackernagel Stud. A. Grierson, 826-28.
Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.